Ionospheric scintillation as it affects satellite communication -Part III: Scintillation channel characterization and MPSK performance estimation

Martin Nesenbergs

Abstract: This memorandum is concerned with scintillation effects on digital multiple phase shift keying (MPSK) channels in presence of additive Gaussian noise. The basic channel statistics, such as the correlation bandwidth and related spreads, are introduced first. Later, the function of the demodulator is reviewed and the most popular digital performance index, the bit error probability (P), is pursued. A particular approach, starting from Taylor serl.es and ending in Gram-Charlier ex­pansions, is elaborated in detail. A number of useful Pe expansions are given. The choice of a preferred expansion depends on existing knowledge of scintillation statistics, notably the extent of the power delay density, the fading character in the time-frequency domain (such as flat-flat, or other), and the gross magnitudes of the intersymbol inter­ference moments at the detector. The memorandum concludes with an overview of the general intersymbol interference case, as it pertains to scintillation distortions on satellite MPSK links. More realistic radio wave statistics are needed to estimate the modem performance reliably.

Disclaimer: Certain commercial equipment, components, and software may be identified in this report to specify adequately the technical aspects of the reported results. In no case does such identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, nor does it imply that the equipment or software identified is necessarily the best available for the particular application or uses.

For questions or information on this or any other NTIA scientific publication, contact the ITS Publications Office at ITSinfo@ntia.gov or 303-497-3572.

Back to Search Results