Search Results

The search returned 1,237 publication(s) on its.ntia.gov.

Paul L. McQuate, “Feasibility of Angle Diversity Operation over a Long Obstacle-Diffraction Link,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS, May 1970

The feasibility of angle diversity reception over a 404 km obstacle­-diffraction link in southern Europe was investigated during the summer of 1969. The primary objective of the measurement program was to determine the effectiveness of an experiment...

Arthur D. Spaulding, “Measured versus theoretical performance of receivers of the minuteman launch control type,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 234, May 1970

Comparisons are made between all the past measurements of Minuteman launch control type receivers, and these measurements are compared with the theoretical performance for receivers of this type acting in atmospheric noise. Comparisons are made for b...

Raymond Gallagher and Martin Nesenbergs, “Error control coding for IGOSS,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 233, April 1970

This study presents one-way error correcting techniques for IGOSS (Integrated Global Ocean Station System) channels. Emphasis is on applicable HF radio experiments and alternative simple implementations. The "most promising" 1/2 rate code for IGOSS i...

T. M. Georges and W. H. Hooke, “Studies in Ionospheric Dynamics,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 233, April 1970

1. The F2-region ionospheric response to individual internal gravity waves is calculated as a function of the azimuth of wave propagation. The physical basis for the great anisotropy of the ionospheric response is discussed. 2. We present computer ...

Robert W. Hubbard, Donald V. Glen, and William J. Hartman, “Modulation characteristics critical to frequency planning for the aero­nautical services,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 232, April 1970

This report summarizes and presents in mathematical, graphical, and tabular form the fundamental characteristics of basic analog and digital modulation processes used in the Air Traffic Control (ATC) communication system. Single channel modes of ...

T. Layne Livingston and Donald R. Macken, “Recommendations for expansion of the National Crime Information Center telecommunication network,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 230, April 1970

This report describes a study by the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (ITS), to plan a moderate expansion of the National Crime Information Center communication system. Improvements discussed are transmission of data at higher rates than curr...

John J. Tary and T. Layne Livingston, “A Peak FM Deviation Calibrator Graph,” Technical Memorandum TM ITS 229, April 1970

Use of a decibel plot for the Bessel function makes it a simple task to obtain the single tone peak deviation of FM radio systems. The procedure offers ways to calibrate deviation meters, supplement the carrier disappearance technique, and check the...

Swept frequency (CHIRP) modulation is analyzed as to its suitability for use in the Integrated Global Ocean Station System (IGOSS), a system for the collection of synoptic data from ocean platforms (buoys and/ or ships) using high frequency (HF) radi...

J. B. McCrumb Lt., “A comparison of one-third rate con­volutional codes with the (15,5) BCH Code, ,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 226, March 1970

This report proposes and compares convolutional codes with the (15,5) BCH code. Word-error probabilities are computed for each of the codes with the convolutional codes performing at least an order of magnitude better than the (15,5) BCH code. The co...

James M. Watts, “Instrumentation for observing HF sea scatter ,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 233, March 1970

This paper describes instrumentation for recording digitally the relative phase and amplitude of MF and HF radio signals back­scattered from ocean waves. Eight stepped frequencies, two spaced receiving antennas, and four different ranges are used. T...

Anita G. Longley and R. K. Reasoner, “Comparison of Propagation Measurements with Predicted Values in the 20 to 10,000 MHz Range,” Technical Report ERL 148-ITS 97, January 1970

Predictions of tropospheric transmission loss over irregular terrain using the computer methods described by Longley and Rice (1968) are compared with measurements, to determine their limits of applicability and define the boundary conditions for the...

Joseph A. Hull, Philip L. Rice, Robert W. Hubbard, and G. D. Thayer, “An Experiment for the Study of Earth Station–Terrestrial Station Interference, Part I — Interference Model for Rain Scatter and Fixed-beam Experiment,” Technical Memorandum OT ITS TM 14, January 1970

Rain gauge data measured at the sub-common volume points when converted to an equivalent radar reflectivity and plotted in terms of a cumulative distribution correlates well with the similar cumulative distributions for the bistatic reflectivity for ...

J. Ralph Johler and Duane C. Hyovalti, “Radio navigation coordinate corrections for excess phase accumulation over irregular, inhomogeneous terrain,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 220, January 1970

This report reviews the techniques for calculating position with the Loran navigation system, including the use of phase correction factors computed for ground wave propagation over a smooth spherical earth. If the earth is rough or inhomogeneous, th...

A computer program. for calculating ground wave propagation in an ionized atmosphere is documented and listed. The conductivity of the atmosphere can vary in an arbitrary way with altitude. The notion of continuous stratification of the profile has b...

Robert J. Matheson and Martin Nesenbergs, “An encoder and mini­mum distance decoder for teleprinter channels with error bursts,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 249, January 1970

An operational one -way error correcting system is described that employs an interleaved block code with one -third rate and minimum distance decoding. For each decoded output character, the receiver also provides the minimum distance count. All timi...

Martin Nesenbergs, “Optimum noncoherent receivers for coded binary FSK ,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 222, January 1970

It is shown that the optimum receiver for coded binary noncoherent Fre­quency Shift Keying (FSK) depends on the Joint probability distribution of mark and space channel phases. Ideal Gaussian noise, steady signal, and perfect timing are assumed throu...

Kenneth Alva Norton, Donald R. Ewing, Peter G. Ratcliffe, and Robert S. Kirby, “The distribution of the population in the continental United States, Canada, and Mexico within various distances from 1361 television market centers,” Technical Memorandum ERL TM ITS 244, January 1970

The Institute for Telecommunication Sciences with the aid of the U. S. Bureau of the Census has undertaken a study of the distribution of the population within 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 miles of 1120 selected television market centers within th...

C. F. Peterson, Leo J. Maloney, and Charles A. Samson, “A radio-meteorological investigation of fading at 2 GHz in the Mekong Delta ,” Technical Memorandum ERLTM ITS 248, January 1970

Intensive radio and meteorological measurements were conducted on two beyond-the-horizon links during January, February, and March of 1970 to investigate the possible causes of severe fading and to determine corrective action for existing paths in th...

A description of the development and details of a range estimation computer program is presented. The program was tested with about 1700 range estimates with known sources. While the median range estimate errors generally fell in the 5-10 percent ran...

Frank White Smith and William D. Kleis, eds., “ESSA Research Laboratories: Programs and Resources,” Unnumbered, January 1970

This report provides summary functional statements for the major laboratories comprising the ESSA Research Laboratories, or ERL; an organization chart, with program areas, leadership, and location; a summary list of scientific and technical publicat...